This page is obsolete. You should take a look at choosealicense.com instead; it’s much better.
Apache
- not copyleft
 - about 3 pages long
 
CC0
- public domain
 - plus a fallback license for jurisdictions that don’t have public domain
 - this is the recommended way to dedicate a work to the public domain
 
GNU GPL
- the most popular FOSS license
 - copyleft
 - does not allow linking from code with other licenses
 - about 10 pages long
 
GNU LGPL
- copyleft
 - allows linking from code with other licenses
 - defined as the GPL plus a page of additional terms
 
ISC
- only requires that the copyright info remain intact
 - most readable license I have seen
 - a single concise sentence
 
MIT
- only requires that the copyright info remain intact
 - very readable
 - a single wordy sentence
 
MPL
- weak copyleft, i.e. files containing MPL code can’t be relicensed under a different license, but can be used along side files containing code with other licenses in a “larger work”
 - about 6 pages long
 
zlib
- requires that the copyright info remain intact
 - modified versions must be labeled as such and cannot misrepresent the author of the original